Eye Health Resources

Presbyopia: Age-related farsightedness

If you’re around age 40, you may notice that it’s getting harder to read small print. This is called presbyopia, and it’s the most common change occurring in the adult eye.

Why does eyesight get worse?

Inside your eye, behind the pupil and iris, sits the lens. The lens is a transparent disc that helps you see by focusing the light that comes into your eye. When you’re young, it’s very flexible, so the little muscles that control the shape of the lens can easily help you focus on things near and far. Gradually, the lenses inside your eyes stiffen, making changing the lens shape more difficult, affecting your close-range vision.

Simple illustration of normal close-range vision with a light ray focusing on the retina

Normal close-range vision

As you switch from looking at something far away to something up close, the lens flexes to help you focus, directing the light to the retina.

Simple illustration of a light ray focusing behind the retina, showing close range vision with presbyopia

Close range with presbyopia

When you have presbyopia, the lens cannot flex enough to focus the light properly on the retina when you’re doing things like reading.

At what age does eyesight start to deteriorate?

A smiling man with grey hair and a backpack on stands on a hiking trail

When we say gradually, we mean gradually. Surprisingly, this process may even begin as early as in childhood. Fortunately, it doesn’t become noticeable for most people until they’re in their 40s. Around that time is when you may begin to experience blurred vision when you do things like read a book, look at restaurant menus, or sew. The lens keeps getting stiffer until around the mid-60s, when the stiffness levels off.

Can presbyopia be prevented?

There’s no way to prevent presbyopia, at least not yet. One way to help reduce the strain on the muscles in your eye is to follow the 20-20-20 rule. When you’re reading or doing other near-work like using a computer, take a 20 second break every 20 minutes to look at something at least 20 feet away.

How to correct age-related vision loss

Many opticians say that people don’t come to visit them until their arms become “too short” to be able to read clearly. You don’t have to wait that long to see an optician if your vision is changing. They can diagnose the issue and help you come up with a treatment plan. Today, there are more options for treating presbyopia now than there ever have been. Those options include:

  • Spectacles

  • Contact lenses

  • Refractive surgery

  • Eye drops

Why choose ACUVUE® for presbyopia?

Clear vision near, far and in between12345

Seamlessly go from reading close up to seeing far away, even on the move.

Optimized for your pupils

Our pupil optimised design optimises the optical design to the pupil size according to age and refractive power, to help bring you clear vision near, far, and in between12345.

Designed for all-day comfort

ACUVUE® brand contact lenses have moisture technology to copy the mucin in tears for exceptional comfort all day long**6.

UV protection#6

ACUVUE® offers UV blocking#6 across its entire line of contact lenses, including those for Presbyopia.

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Does presbyopia cause farsightedness?

Presbyopia and farsightedness (hyperopia) are both refractive errors that cause blurry close-up vision. But they have different underlying causes. Presbyopia occurs when your eye's lens loses its flexibility. Farsightedness occurs when your eyeball is too short or your cornea is too flat.

Can age-related farsightedness be corrected?

Refractive surgery can improve or correct presbyopia-related vision problems. It is a minimally invasive outpatient procedure that involves the reshaping of the cornea.

Footnotes

* Please note professional eye examination and fitting fees may apply. GCC residents 18 or over only. One trial per person. Eligibility subject to Eye Care Professional approval. Participating Eye Care Professionals only. See link for full terms and conditions.

All ACUVUE® contact lenses have UV Blocking to help provide protection against transmission of harmful UV radiation to the cornea and into the eye. UV absorbing contact lenses are NOT substitutes for protective UV absorbing eyewear such as UV absorbing goggles or sunglasses because they do not completely cover the eye and surrounding area. You should continue to use UV absorbing eyewear as directed by your Eye Care Professional.

For more information on proper wear, care and safety, talk to your Eye Care Professional and read the Instructions for Use.

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Last updated 12/07/2024.